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Thermocouple

Thermocouple

Definition

A temperature sensor formed by welding two dissimilar metal conductors, generating thermoelectric voltage based on the Seebeck effect.

Alias

Temperature Sensor

Detailed explanation

A thermocouple consists of two dissimilar metal conductors welded at one end. When a temperature difference exists between the welded junction and the reference end, a thermoelectric potential is generated in the circuit. This potential is proportional to the temperature difference, allowing temperature to be calculated by measuring the potential.

Calculation Formula

E = α(T_hot - T_cold)

Typical Value

Type K: -200~1300°C, Type J: -40~750°C, Type T: -200~350°C

Unit

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